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Voluntary Offset Standard
Overview
The
Voluntary Offset Standard (VOS) is a carbon offset
screen
that accepts other standards and methodologies
using
certain screening criteria. It currently accepts Gold
Standards
VER projects and projects that employ CDM
procedures
but which are implemented in countries
that have
not ratified the Kyoto
Protocol and are
therefore
not eligible for Clean
Development Mechanism.
History
of Standard
The
International Carbon Investors and Services (INCIS)
launched
the Voluntary
Offset Standard in
June
2007. INCIS is a not-for-profit
association of large investment companies that provide
carbon-related investments and services. INCIS has 26
members
(as of November 2007).
Administrative
Bodies
Since
the VOS is a new standard, many of its
administrative structures are not yet in place.
Members:
INCIS
was initially set up as the “European
Carbon
Investors and Services” but has since its launch
expanded
to represent the interests of 26 members
based both
within and outside of Europe. These include,
among
others, ABN AMRO, Baker & McKenzie, Barclays
Capital,
Climate Change Capital, Credit Suisse, Deutsche
Bank,
Fortis, ING, MGM International, Morgan Stanley, and
Standard Bank.
Auditors: UNFCCC
approved DOEs verify and approve
projects.
Financing
of the Standard Organisation
The
VOS is financed through INCIS membership fees and
will
further be financed through the issuance fees once its
registry is established.
Recognition of
Other Standards
The
VOS accepts credits from CDM, JI, and Gold
Standard CER and VER projects.
Other VER standards (or
specific methodologies approved under these
additional
standards) may be recognised under the VOS in
the
future by INCIS.
Number
of Projects
No
information is available: the VOS relies upon DOE
certification so there will be no central entity to collect VOS
project numbers until a registry is established.
Comments
on VOS
The
VOS standard screen is supported by many of the heavy weights in the
financial industry. This is an
indication that these financial players are concerned about the risk
they are taking by trading VERs
from an
unregulated market. Because of the support by these powerful financial
players, the VOS
could
potentially play an important role.
Yet
currently the VOS seems somewhat vague. It is difficult to get any
specific information about the
VOS. There
is little information available on the website or in printed materials.
Currently
the VOS only accepts VERs from projects implemented using CDM
methodologies and Gold
Standard
offsets. In terms of VER projects implemented using CDM methodologies,
the VOS is similar to
the VER+,
yet has fewer defined organisational structures and procedures. It is
still unclear how
the
decision making structures for approval of methodologies or other
standards will look. For these
reasons,
it is unclear how important a role the VOS will play in the voluntary
offset market.
Source: WWF Germany, March 2008, Making Sense of the Voluntary Carbon
Market: A Comparison of Carbon Offset Standards, Anja Kollmuss
(SEI-US), Helge Zink (Tricorona), Clifford Polycarp (SEI-US). Full
report is available as a PDF here.
go from Voluntary Offset Standard back to Voluntary Carbon Market

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